Vectors and Scalars for Joint entrance examination

    Vectors and Scalars



 

What are Vectors quantities ?

Certain physical quantity are completely  described by a numerical  value alone (with units specified) and are added according to the ordinary rules of algebra.As an example the mass of a system is described by saying that it is 5 kg.If two bodies one having a mass of 5 kg  and the other having a mass of 2 kg are added together to make a composite system,the total mass of the system becomes 5kg+ 2kg=7kg.Such quantities  are called scalars

The complete description of certain  physical  quantities requires a numerical  value as well as direction  in space.Velocity of a particle os example of this kind.

Equality of 2 vectors.

Two vectors are equal only if they have equal  magnitudes and follows the same direction.

Addition of 2 vectors 


Two vectors having equal magnitude A makes an angle Theta with each other.Find the magnitude of vectors.


Important concepts about vector 




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